Melbourne is often celebrated as Australia’s cultural capital, and it’s easy to see why. With its lively mix of street art, world-class food, thriving arts scene, and hidden gems around every corner, the city offers something for everyone. Whether you're a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveller, what to do in Melbourne is a question with no shortage of exciting answers.
From the bustling streets of the CBD to the creative energy of its suburbs, Melbourne invites exploration. Stroll through its iconic laneways, sample the diverse food culture, or dive into its nightlife and live music scene. This guide will help you discover what to see and do in Melbourne, including must-visit landmarks, where to go for a night out, and even how to make the most of a rainy day in the city.
Whether you're here for the coffee, the culture, or just to soak up the unique atmosphere, Melbourne is a city that always has something new to offer.
Exploring the Heart of Melbourne: What to Do in Melbourne CBD
If you’re looking for what to do in Melbourne CBD, the central business district has iconic attractions and hidden gems. Melbourne’s city centre is not just the beating heart of business and commerce; it’s also a playground for culture, history, and creativity, making it the perfect starting point for any visitor.
Start your journey at Federation Square, a cultural landmark blends striking modern architecture with museums, galleries, and public events. From here, it’s just a short walk to Flinders Street Station, Melbourne’s most recognisable building, where the clock tower stands proudly above the bustling city streets.
For a more local experience, lose yourself in the famous Melbourne Laneways, where vibrant street art, independent boutiques, and cosy cafés await. Hosier Lane is a must-see for any street art enthusiast, with its constantly evolving murals offering a glimpse into Melbourne’s creative spirit.
If you’re looking for retail therapy, head to Melbourne Central and Emporium, where you’ll find everything from high-street brands to designer boutiques. And for food lovers, the Queen Victoria Market is a short tram ride away, offering fresh produce, street food, and unique souvenirs.
No matter where you wander in Melbourne CBD, you’ll be surrounded by a mix of historic landmarks and contemporary culture. It’s a place that truly embodies Melbourne’s vibrant and eclectic personality.
Must-See Cultural Spots: What to See and Do in Melbourne
For those looking to dive deeper into Melbourne’s rich cultural scene, the city is home to some of Australia’s most iconic museums and galleries. If you’re wondering what to see and do in Melbourne, start with the National Gallery of Victoria (NGV), the oldest and most visited gallery in the country. With its impressive collection of international and Australian art, the NGV offers everything from ancient artefacts to cutting-edge contemporary works.
Another cultural must-visit is ACMI (Australian Centre for the Moving Image), in Federation Square. ACMI celebrates film, TV, and digital culture, making it the perfect spot for film buffs and anyone interested in how screen culture has shaped modern life. Whether exploring the exhibits or catching a film screening, ACMI offers an engaging, interactive experience.
If you're more into history, head to the Royal Exhibition Building, one of Melbourne’s most significant heritage landmarks. Set in the picturesque Carlton Gardens, this World Heritage-listed building has been the backdrop for major events since the late 19th century. It continues to host exhibitions, conferences, and cultural events today.
Lastly, pay your respects at the Shrine of Remembrance, one of Melbourne’s most important war memorials. A symbol of honour and reflection, the shrine offers historical insight and stunning panoramic city views from its upper deck.
From art to history, Melbourne’s cultural institutions are some of the best places to explore what to see and do in Melbourne.
Nightlife and Music: What to Do in Melbourne at Night
When the sun sets, Melbourne’s energy shifts and the city comes alive with a vibrant nightlife scene. Whether you're into live music, craft cocktails, or simply enjoying a relaxed drink with friends, there’s no shortage of what to do in Melbourne at night.
For a laid-back evening, head to Section 8, an open-air bar made from repurposed shipping containers, where the atmosphere is always buzzing. It’s a local favourite, known for its great music, friendly crowd, and creative drinks. If you’re looking for something more intimate, Ferdydurke is just around the corner, offering cosy nooks, a relaxed vibe, and delicious cocktails.
If live music is more your scene, Birds Basement is the go-to venue for jazz lovers. Located near the CBD, this club hosts local and international talent, offering a mix of classic jazz, funk, and contemporary performances. For a more eclectic experience, The Toff in Town in Curtin House is a lively spot with a rooftop bar where you can enjoy a mix of live music, DJs, and a casual dining menu.
Melbourne’s nightlife is as diverse as its culture, so whether you’re looking for a quiet drink or a place to dance until dawn, you’ll find plenty of options for a memorable night out.
Hidden Gems and Unique Finds: Off-the-Beaten-Path Experiences
If you're a traveller who enjoys discovering places away from the tourist trail, Melbourne has plenty of hidden gems waiting to be explored. From quirky bars to local secrets, these off-the-beaten-path spots offer a unique perspective on what to do in Melbourne.
Start your adventure in Fitzroy and Collingwood, two of Melbourne’s most creative suburbs. Known for their eclectic mix of street art, vintage shops, and independent cafés, these areas have a bohemian charm contrasting with the city’s more polished side. Wander down Smith Street and Brunswick Street, where you’ll find everything from second-hand bookstores to boutique clothing stores, all with a distinct local flavour.
For those searching for something more underground, Melbourne’s laneway culture extends to its hidden bars. The Croft Institute is one of the city’s most unique spots, offering cocktails in a science-lab-inspired setting. Equally impressive is Eau De Vie, a speakeasy that serves up world-class cocktails in a dimly lit, vintage-style venue.
Looking for some fresh air? Head to Abbotsford Convent, a hidden oasis of gardens, art spaces, and cafés. It’s a peaceful spot to escape the hustle and bustle of the city while still being surrounded by creative energy.
Melbourne’s hidden gems offer something for every kind of traveller—whether you’re after great coffee, unique shops, or a cocktail in an unexpected venue, these spots are sure to leave a lasting impression.
Melbourne for Foodies: Where to Eat and Drink
Melbourne’s food scene is one of the most diverse and exciting in the world, making it a paradise for food lovers. Whether you’re looking for a quick bite, a cup of the city’s famous coffee, or a fine dining experience, you won’t be disappointed by what to do in Melbourne when it comes to eating and drinking.
Start your day with a visit to one of Melbourne’s renowned coffee spots. St. Ali in South Melbourne is famous for its specialty brews and laid-back vibe. For something more central, Brother Baba Budan is a cosy café in the CBD where you’ll find some of the best coffee in the city, served in an intimate, minimalist setting.
For lunch or dinner, Melbourne’s Chinatown on Little Bourke Street offers authentic and affordable eats, with everything from dumplings to noodles that will keep your budget intact. If Italian is your style, head to Lygon Street in Carlton, where you’ll find a stretch of Italian restaurants offering delicious pasta, pizza, and gelato.
For a more upscale dining experience, Melbourne has plenty of fine dining options. Attica is one of the city’s most acclaimed restaurants, known for its creative take on Australian ingredients. For something more casual but still impressive, Embla in the CBD is a wine bar with a wood-fired menu that is perfect for a relaxed yet refined meal.
Whether you're after street food or a world-class restaurant, Melbourne’s food culture is about variety and quality, ensuring a memorable culinary adventure for every visitor.
Rainy Day Activities: What to Do in Melbourne on a Rainy Day
Melbourne is known for its unpredictable weather, but that doesn’t mean you have to miss out when the rain starts to fall. There’s still plenty to enjoy indoors, so if you’re wondering what to do in Melbourne on a rainy day, the city offers a range of cosy, engaging, and cultural activities.
Start by exploring Melbourne’s excellent museums and galleries. The Melbourne Museum in Carlton Gardens is a perfect escape from the rain, offering fascinating exhibits on everything from natural history to Aboriginal culture. Alternatively, the NGV International on St Kilda Road houses world-class art in a stunning building, and it’s the perfect place to spend a rainy afternoon admiring collections from across the globe.
For a more relaxed day, Melbourne’s cafés are an ideal refuge from the wet weather. Head to The Block Arcade, a heritage shopping gallery filled with boutique stores and the famous Hopetoun Tea Rooms, where you can enjoy tea and cakes while watching the rain fall outside.
For those searching for a unique indoor experience, ACMI (Australian Centre for the Moving Image) offers interactive exhibits on film, television, and digital culture and is perfect for film lovers and gamers alike. If you’re in the mood for entertainment, catch a movie at one of Melbourne’s independent cinemas, such as The Kino or The Astor, known for screening indie films and cult classics.
Rain or shine, Melbourne has no shortage of activities to keep you entertained—especially when you know where to go on those rainy days.
Adventure and Outdoor Fun: Exploring Melbourne’s Parks and Attractions
When the weather is perfect, Melbourne’s outdoor attractions are just waiting to be explored. If you’re wondering what to do in Melbourne on a sunny day, there are plenty of adventure and nature-filled activities that will show you a different side of the city.
Start with a visit to the Royal Botanic Gardens, one of Melbourne’s most beautiful green spaces. Whether you want a peaceful walk, enjoy a picnic, or take a boat ride on the Ornamental Lake, this sprawling park is the perfect place to unwind and connect with nature right in the city's heart.
For animal lovers, a trip to Melbourne Zoo offers the chance to see wildlife from Australia and worldwide. Located just a short tram ride from the CBD, the zoo is home to everything from kangaroos to elephants, making it an exciting and educational day.
For those who crave adventure, the Melbourne Skydeck provides breathtaking panoramic views of the city from the 88th floor of the Eureka Tower. It’s the highest public vantage point in the Southern Hemisphere and an exhilarating way to see the city from above.
If you prefer to stay active, Melbourne’s extensive bike paths along the Yarra River offer a scenic way to explore the city. Rent a bike, ride through the riverbanks, or follow the trails to nearby parks and suburbs. For a slower pace, take a ferry ride from Southbank Promenade to Williamstown, where you can explore the charming seaside village at your leisure.
With its natural beauty and adventure-filled activities, Melbourne’s outdoor spaces offer something for every traveller looking to explore beyond the city’s urban landscape.
Shopping in Melbourne: From High-End to Bargain Finds
Melbourne is a shopping haven, whether you’re after high-end fashion, unique local goods, or bargain deals. If you’re wondering what to do in Melbourne for a shopping spree, the city offers a variety of experiences to suit every taste and budget.
Start your retail adventure on Collins Street, home to Melbourne’s luxury shopping district. Known as the ‘Paris End’ of Collins Street, you’ll find designer boutiques and flagship stores from Gucci, Prada, and Louis Vuitton. If you’re into high-end fashion, this is the place to be.
For a more casual shopping experience, head to Melbourne Central and Emporium. These two connected shopping centres in the heart of the CBD are filled with a mix of international brands and local designers, offering everything from fashion and beauty to tech and lifestyle products. It’s the perfect spot for a full shopping day, with plenty of cafés and food courts to refuel between purchases.
If bargain hunting is more your style, DFO Docklands is the place to go. A short tram ride from the CBD, DFO offers outlet shopping with significant discounts on brands like Nike, Ralph Lauren, and more. You’ll find great deals on fashion, homewares, and accessories, making it a popular destination for savvy shoppers.
Don't miss Melbourne's local markets for those looking for something more unique. The Rose Street Artists’ Market in Fitzroy is a hub for local artisans selling handmade jewellery, clothing, art, and home décor. It’s the perfect place to find one-of-a-kind treasures and support local creatives.
From designer boutiques to vintage markets, Melbourne’s diverse shopping scene ensures something for everyone—whether splurging on luxury or searching for hidden gems.
Melbourne Awaits Your Exploration
From its bustling city centre to its hidden laneways and green parks, Melbourne is a city that never fails to inspire. Whether exploring its wealthy cultural institutions, dining at world-class restaurants, or discovering the best of its nightlife, there’s always something to do in Melbourne for every kind of traveller.
So grab a coffee, wander the laneways, and get ready to experience one of the world’s most exciting and dynamic cities. Melbourne awaits your adventure!
